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A dark blue 1984 Daimler Sovereign 4.2 Series 3 with a UK registration at a seafront classic car show
Photo by Andrew Bone / CC BY 2.0
Model guide

Jaguar XJ6 Series 3: the Pininfarina polish on Lyons' last saloon (1979–1992)

Part of: Jaguar XJ6, the full model guide
At a glance
Years
1979–1987 (six-cylinder); to 1992 as the V12
Body styles
Four-door saloon
Drivetrain
Front engine, rear-wheel drive; five-speed manual or automatic
Engines
3.4 and fuel-injected 4.2 XK six; 5.3 V12
Power
3.4: 161 bhp; 4.2: around 200 bhp; V12 HE: 295 bhp
Top speed
4.2: around 128 mph; V12: 147 mph
Production
Around 132,000 Series 3s, the great majority 4.2s
Assembly
Browns Lane, Coventry
Designer
Sir William Lyons' original, reskinned by Pininfarina
Values
Projects from £1,000; good usable cars £4,000-£9,000; the best low-mileage cars £15,000-£25,000 and one exceptional sale at £41,900
The outliver
The Series 3 V12 stayed in production until 1992, six years after the XJ40 arrived to replace it
The rescue
It was the car John Egan's quality drive fixed in public, and the sales that followed helped carry Jaguar to its 1984 privatisation
The models

The Series 3 is the XJ6 perfected, and the proof is how long it refused to die. Launched in March 1979 as a reskin of Sir William Lyons’ 1968 saloon, it was meant to hold the line until the XJ40 arrived; it ended up outliving its replacement’s welcome, carrying Jaguar through the John Egan quality revival and the 1984 privatisation, and staying in production as the V12 until the end of 1992. Around 132,000 were built, it was the Jaguar on every successful driveway of the 1980s, and it is now the XJ to use: the best built, the best supported and the cheapest good big Jaguar there is.

The XJ6 and XJ12 guide covers the whole three-series story; this page is the Series 3’s own, what changed, the engines and the badges, what to check and what one costs.

What Pininfarina changed

Jaguar handed the facelift to Pininfarina, and the Italians treated the shape like the monument it was. The roofline rose and the pillars slimmed, enlarging the glass and the cabin; the door handles went flush, the bumpers wrapped around in black-faced form, the grille grew a subtle vane, and the details moved the car into the 1980s without breaking a line Lyons had drawn. Underneath, the 4.2 gained Lucas fuel injection, a proper five-speed manual replaced the old overdrive box for the few who wanted it, and the cabin was steadily upgraded through the run. It is the only case of an outside house restyling a Jaguar icon and being thanked for it.

A dark green Jaguar XJ Series 3 with a UK registration parked on grass at a show
The Series 3 line: raised roof, slimmer pillars, flush handles and wrapped bumpers, and Lyons' proportions intact underneath.Photo by Rutger van der Maar / CC BY 2.0

Six cylinders, twelve cylinders and the Egan rescue

The engines told the range’s story. The 3.4 XK six stayed on carburettors for the fleet buyer; the injected 4.2, with about 200 bhp, was the heart of the range and the engine in most survivors; and the 5.3 V12 sat above both in the XJ12 and Daimler Double Six, from 1981 in high-efficiency HE form with 295 bhp and a genuine 147 mph. Build quality, dire in the late British Leyland years, became the company’s public battleground: John Egan’s quality drive from 1980 fixed the Series 3 in full view of the press, sales rose on the proof, and the car’s success underwrote Jaguar’s 1984 return to private ownership. The six-cylinder cars ran to spring 1987; the V12s, built in small numbers at Browns Lane, to the end of 1992.

A faded period photograph of a maroon Jaguar XJ saloon parked outside a suburban British house
An XJ at home in a period snapshot. These were the cars on the better driveways of 1980s Britain, which is why so many were used up.Photo by Andrew Bone / CC BY 2.0

Sovereign, Daimler and Vanden Plas

The badges were a ladder on one car. Until 1983 the plusher XJ6 wore Daimler’s Sovereign name; from 1983 Jaguar took Sovereign for its own top six-cylinder trim, and the Daimler range became the Double Six and the Vanden Plas above it, fluted grilles, rear picnic tables and the deepest walnut in the catalogue. Mechanically they are all the same saloon, and the market prices them close enough that the sensible buyer shops on condition and lets the badge fall where it may; a Daimler usually brings more equipment for the same money, and the last Double Sixes are the most opulent Lyons-shape Jaguars ever built.

A silver-blue 1986 Daimler Double Six Series 3 with a UK registration on a show field with club bunting
A 1986 Double Six. The Daimler V12s ran to 1992 and are the most opulent of the Lyons-shape saloons.Photo by SG2012 / CC BY 2.0

What it is like to drive and own

Nothing this side of far more modern metal rides like a sorted Series 3. The steering is light and alive, the six is smooth and the V12 smoother, and the car covers ground in a silence that explains every legend about Jaguar saloons; the manual 4.2 is the enthusiast’s pick and the automatic the character fit. Running one is the XJ bargain it always was, with parts supply excellent, the specialists everywhere and the club scene deep; the costs that matter are body repairs, which dwarf the car’s value, and the V12’s appetite when neglected. Fuel economy is high teens for the 4.2 and low teens for the V12. The earliest Series 3s are in the historic vehicle tax class now, a 1986 car joins in April 2027, and none clears the London ULEZ.

Buying guide: what to look for

The shell decides everything, because an XJ rusts in places that cost more than the car: the multi-section sills, the floors, the wheel arches, the valances, the boot floor, the screen surrounds and the rear radius-arm mountings, where rot lets the suspension pull away. Buy the driest, straightest shell in reach and treat everything mechanical as detail. On the engines, the 4.2 wants proof its cooling has been kept right and tolerates old-age oil leaks; the V12 is a joy with an unbroken history and a liability without one; gearboxes and axles rarely trouble anyone. Then the cabin and the electrics, which set the top of the market: wood, leather, working air conditioning and central locking, and the long file of a garaged car. A cheap V12 remains the classic trap, and a £3,000 Series 3 is usually a £10,000 restoration wearing a temptation.

The rusted bare shell of a maroon Jaguar XJ Series 3 propped against a fence
Where most of them went. An XJ shell rusts in places that cost more than the car, which is why the survivors are the garaged ones.Photo by Andrew Bone / CC BY 2.0

Current value and where it sits

Within the wider XJ6 record on this site the Series 3 sales, about 250 of them, sit at a median of £5,300, with the middle half between roughly £2,900 and £9,300; projects start around £1,000, honest cars sit at £4,000 to £9,000, and the best low-mileage Sovereigns and V12s reach £15,000 to £25,000. The highest recorded XJ6 sale in the data, £41,900 in 2024, was a Series 3, which says what the market thinks of the best of them. The full family record, badge against badge with the coupé, the XJR and the Daimlers, is on the page covering what a classic XJ sells for.

The rear three-quarter of a dark blue 1984 Daimler Sovereign 4.2 with a UK registration at a show
The same 1984 Sovereign from behind. Good Series 3s sit at £4,000 to £9,000, and the best beyond £15,000.Photo by Andrew Bone / CC BY 2.0

How the Series 3 changed

  1. 1979Pininfarina's facelift arrives, roofline raised, pillars slimmed, door handles flush and bumpers wrapped in black-faced form, with Lucas fuel injection for the 4.2.
  2. 1980John Egan's quality drive begins, fixing the Series 3 in full view of the press.
  3. 1981The 5.3 V12 moves to high-efficiency HE form, 295 bhp and a genuine 147 mph.
  4. 1983Jaguar takes the Sovereign name for its own top six-cylinder trim, and the Daimler range becomes the Double Six with Vanden Plas above it.
  5. 1984The car's success underwrites Jaguar's return to private ownership.
  6. Spring 1987The six-cylinder cars end.
  7. End of 1992The last V12s, built in small numbers at Browns Lane, finish the run.

Series 3: what to check before you buy

The shell decides everything

  • The multi-section sills, the floors, the wheel arches and the valances
  • Boot floor, screen surrounds, and the rear radius-arm mountings, where rot lets the suspension pull away
  • Buy the driest, straightest shell in reach and treat the mechanical side as detail

Engines

  • The 4.2 wants proof its cooling has been kept right, and tolerates old-age oil leaks
  • The V12 is a joy with an unbroken history and a liability without one
  • Gearboxes and axles rarely trouble anyone

What sets the top of the market

  • Wood, leather, working air conditioning and central locking
  • The long file of a garaged car
  • A cheap Series 3 is usually a large restoration wearing a temptation

The Series 3 closed the saloon line that began with the Mk2’s successor and handed Browns Lane to the XJ40; its stablemate through the 1980s was the XJS, and its rivals the Mercedes S-Class and the Rover SD1. For the decade, see British classic cars of the 1980s.

More photos

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

What changed on the Jaguar XJ6 Series 3?

The 1979 revision handed Lyons' 1968 shape to Pininfarina, who raised the roofline, slimmed the pillars, enlarged the glass, added flush door handles and wrapped the bumpers, modernising the car without losing the line. Under the skin came fuel injection for the 4.2, a five-speed manual option in place of the old overdrive box, and a steadily improved interior; the 3.4 stayed on carburettors for the fleet market, and the 5.3 V12 continued above both, from 1981 in economical HE form. It was the biggest change the XJ ever received, and the most successful.

Is the Series 3 the best XJ6?

It is the best to own, which is not quite the same as the most collectable. The Series 3 has the stiffest shell, the best build, especially after the Egan quality drive of the early 1980s, fuel injection, the most survivors and the best parts support, and it is the XJ to drive and use; the chrome-bumper Series 1 has the purity and the stronger prices at the top. On the record the ordinary Series 3 sits at about £5,300 at the median, with the best cars far beyond, and the highest recorded XJ6 sale in the data, £41,900 in 2024, was for a Series 3.

How long was the Series 3 built?

Thirteen years. The six-cylinder cars ran from March 1979 to the spring of 1987, overlapping the XJ40 that arrived in late 1986; the V12s, the XJ12 and the Daimler Double Six, carried on at Browns Lane until the end of 1992, because the XJ40's engine bay could not take the V12 until then. Around 132,000 Series 3s were built, the great majority 4.2s, and the last V12s are the rarest and most opulent of all the Lyons-shape saloons.

What are the Sovereign and the Daimler versions?

Trim ladders on the same car. Until 1983 the Daimler Sovereign was the plusher XJ6; from 1983 Jaguar took the Sovereign name for its own top six-cylinder trim, and the Daimlers became the Double Six with the V12 and the Vanden Plas at the very top, with fluted grilles, better seats and more walnut. Mechanically they are all XJs, the market prices them close together, and a Daimler badge usually buys more equipment for the same money.

What should I check on a Series 3?

Rust, in all the XJ places: the multi-section sills, the floors, the wheel arches, the front and rear valances, the boot floor, the screen surrounds and the rear radius-arm mountings, and every repair costs more than the difference between a cheap car and a good one. The 4.2 runs hot if its cooling is neglected and leaks oil in old age but is otherwise durable; the V12 is durable only with an unbroken history and ruinous without one; gearboxes and axles last. Electrics, the air conditioning and the interior wood and leather decide the top of the market, and a dry, garaged car with a file beats a shiny one every time.

How much is a Jaguar XJ6 Series 3 worth?

The Series 3 sales inside the wider XJ6 record on this site, about 250 of them, sit at a median of £5,300, with the middle half between roughly £2,900 and £9,300. Projects start around £1,000, honest usable cars sit at £4,000 to £9,000, and the best low-mileage Sovereigns and V12s reach £15,000 to £25,000, with the record at £41,900. The full family picture, including the Series 1 and 2, the coupé and the Daimlers, is on the XJ6 sold-price page.
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