MG: the marque that put the sports car in the driveway
For years the MGB was the best-selling sports car in the world, and it sums up what MG did better than anyone: real sports cars at prices ordinary drivers could afford. From the pretty MGA to the tiny Midget, the Abingdon-built classics remain among the easiest and best-supported old cars to own today.
The MG MGB was the modern monocoque roadster that sold more than half a million and became, for years, the best-selling sports car in the world. A guide to the 1.8-litre B-series, the three-bearing and five-bearing engines, the all-important chrome-bumper versus rubber-bumper divide, and the checks that matter before buying one.
Sold prices from public auction results to 10 August 2026, not valuations:
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From Morris Garages to Abingdon
The initials stand for Morris Garages, the Oxford sales-and-service
business owned by William Morris, the future Lord Nuffield. MG began as a
sideline there in the early 1920s, building sportier-bodied versions of
ordinary Morris cars under the eye of the sales manager, Cecil Kimber,
who is rightly remembered as the father of the marque. The famous octagon
badge was registered in 1924, and the M.G. Car Company became a limited
company in 1930.
By the end of the 1920s MG had settled at Abingdon, a few miles south of
Oxford, which became its home for the rest of its sporting life. From
there came the pre-war and immediately post-war T-series cars,
the TC, TD and TF, that first sold the British sports car to America. The marque’s
motto from 1929, “Safety Fast”, captured the idea exactly: cars that were
quick but friendly, fast but usable.
The ownership changed around it. MG passed into Morris Motors and the
Nuffield Organization in 1935, into the British Motor Corporation when
Austin and Morris merged in 1952, and into British Leyland in 1968. The
constant through all of it was Abingdon, and a line of sports cars that
stayed true to the original idea.
An MG TC, one of the pre-war-shaped T-series cars that first sold the British sports car to America and built MG's name before the modern era began.
The cars worth knowing
The modern MG sports car began with the MGA of 1955, a clean,
aerodynamic roadster (and pretty fixed-head coupe) that swept away the
upright, pre-war look of the T-series and sold over a hundred thousand,
the vast majority exported to the United States.
Its successor was the car that defines the marque. The
MGB of 1962 was a modern monocoque roadster, simple, dependable
and affordable, that sold more than half a million and was for years the
best-selling sports car in the world. From 1965 the
MGB GT added a handsome Pininfarina-styled fastback roof
and a hatchback, a practical 2+2 that is one of the most underrated
classics there is. Briefly, from 1973, the MGB GT also came as a
V8, with the light Rover aluminium engine.
Below the MGB sat the MG Midget, the cheapest way into the
marque, a tiny, nimble roadster built alongside its near-identical twin
the Austin-Healey Sprite; enthusiasts call the pair the Spridget.
Saloon buyers had the MG Magnette, the marque’s elegant
four-door of the 1950s. Above the Midget, for two years only, sat the
six-cylinder MGC, an MGB with a 3.0-litre straight-six,
conceived as a replacement for the big Austin-Healey 3000 and now a
sought-after, long-legged grand tourer.
MG’s classic chapter ended in 1980, when British Leyland closed Abingdon
and stopped building the MGB. It was a bitter moment for enthusiasts: the
oldest sports-car works in the country, shut as part of a wider
rationalisation.
The name did not die, but it changed character. Through the 1980s “MG”
became a sporting badge on Austin-Rover saloons and hatchbacks, the MG
Metro, Maestro and Montego. In 1992 came the limited-run RV8, a modern
reworking of the MGB, and in 1995 the mid-engined MGF, the first all-new
MG sports car in a generation and a genuine success, later updated as the
MG TF. The final independent years even produced a supercar: the MG
XPower SV of 2003, a carbon-bodied, Ford-V8 coupe developed from the
Qvale Mangusta, of which barely 80 were built before the money ran out,
now a genuine collector rarity. When the MG Rover Group collapsed in
2005, the assets passed to the Chinese group SAIC, which owns and builds
MG cars today. The modern
MG is a continuous name on a different company, with no engineering link
to the cars in this guide.
An MG RV8 of the 1990s, a modern reworking of the MGB, part of the long revival of the MG name after the Abingdon factory closed in 1980.
Why they are collected now
Classic MGs are among the most rewarding cars to own precisely because
they are accessible. A sound MGB or Midget costs a fraction of most
classics, the BMC mechanicals are simple enough to maintain at home, and
the parts supply is exceptional: you can buy almost every panel new, and
even complete galvanised bodyshells. Every model has an active owners’
club, and the cars qualify as
historic vehicles like any other
forty-year-old classic, with the tax and MOT exemption that brings.
They also tell the British motoring story in miniature: the dealership
that became a marque, the export drive to America that earned the dollars
the country needed, the slow absorption into
British Leyland, and a closure that still
stings. The cars span the heart of the classic era, the
1950s, 1960s and
1970s. MG’s great rival in all of it was
Triumph, and the two marques between them defined the
affordable British sports car.
The MGA, the prettiest of the affordable classic MGs. Simple, well supported and characterful, the classic MGs are among the most rewarding cars to own.
More photos
The mid-engined MGF of 1995, the first all-new MG sports car in a generation and a genuine success.Photo by grassrootsgroundswell / CC BY 2.0An MG TF, last of the running-board T-types, the line that built MG's name in America before the MGA modernised it.
Quick answers
Frequently asked questions
What does MG stand for?
Morris Garages, the Oxford dealership business of William Morris where Cecil Kimber began building sporting specials on Morris chassis in the early 1920s. The octagonal MG badge appeared in 1924 and has outlived every company that owned it. The name's origin is why the marque's early history is tangled with Morris and the Nuffield Organization, and why MG's spiritual home became Abingdon, a few miles from the garages that named it.
Where were MG cars made?
Abingdon in Oxfordshire, above all: the factory built MGs from 1929 until British Leyland closed it in 1980 with the end of the MGB, and the Abingdon era defines what most people mean by a classic MG. Before Abingdon the cars came from Oxford itself; after it, MG badges appeared on cars from Longbridge, including the MGF era. Today's MG cars are built in China and elsewhere under SAIC ownership, sharing nothing but the octagon with the classics covered here.
What happened to MG?
MG grew out of Morris Garages, an Oxford dealership, in the 1920s, and built sports cars at Abingdon in Oxfordshire for over fifty years. It passed from the Nuffield Organization into BMC in 1952 and then British Leyland in 1968. The Abingdon factory closed in 1980 with the end of the MGB, after which the MG name was used on sporting versions of Austin-Rover saloons and hatchbacks, then revived for the RV8 and the mid-engined MGF. After the MG Rover Group collapsed in 2005, the marque was bought by Chinese carmaker SAIC, which owns it today. The badge is continuous; the company behind it is not.
What is the most famous classic MG?
The MGB is the one most people picture: the affordable open two-seater (and the practical MGB GT fastback) that sold more than half a million and became, for a time, the best-selling sports car in the world. The MG Midget is the smallest and cheapest way in, the MGA is the prettiest of the classic MGs, and the six-cylinder MGC is the rare, torquey grand tourer of the range. Between them they cover most of what people mean by a classic MG.
Are classic MGs a good first classic car?
They are among the best. The MGB and the Midget in particular are simple, tough, cheap to buy and run, and supported by the best parts supply of almost any classic, including complete new bodyshells. Most of the range uses straightforward BMC mechanicals that are easy to work on at home, and every model has an active owners' club. A sound MGB or Midget is one of the friendliest and most affordable routes into classic British sports-car ownership.
Is the modern MG the same as the classic MG?
No. They share a name, an octagon badge and a British origin, but they are different companies. The classic MG sports cars were built at Abingdon until 1980 by what became British Leyland. Today's MG is owned by the Chinese group SAIC, which acquired the rights after the MG Rover Group failed in 2005, and builds modern cars that have no engineering connection to the classics. The name carried on; the firm that made the MGB did not.