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Guide

Austin-Healey: the Big Healey and the Frogeye

3 guides

The models

The flagship A light blue Austin-Healey Frogeye Sprite, front three-quarter view, with a UK number plate
Sprite (Frogeye)
1958-1971

The Austin-Healey Sprite, and above all its bug-eyed first version the Frogeye, is one of the most loveable and affordable classic sports cars there is. A guide to the Frogeye Mk I, the later Spridget cars shared with the MG Midget, the Sebring racers, what to look for when buying, and what they are worth.

Read the full Sprite (Frogeye) guide

Austin-Healey built some of the most charismatic British sports cars of the 1950s and 60s, from the muscular, rally-winning “Big Healey” to the cheeky little Frogeye Sprite. It was a partnership: Donald Healey’s design and name, Austin’s engines and mass production. For fifteen years it produced cars that sold by the boatload to America and are among the most sought-after classics today.

This is a guide to the Austin-Healeys worth knowing: where the marque came from, the cars that defined it, what became of it, and why a good Healey is such a prized thing to own.

A red Austin-Healey Big Healey with a white hardtop at a classic-car show
An Austin-Healey at a show. The marque's muscular Big Healeys and cheeky little Sprites are among the most charismatic of all affordable classics.Photo by grobertson4 / CC BY 2.0

From Warwick to Abingdon

Donald Healey was a Cornish engineer, rally driver (he won the 1931 Monte Carlo Rally) and former Triumph technical director who set up the Donald Healey Motor Company in Warwick after the war. For the 1952 London Motor Show at Earls Court he built a sleek sports prototype, the Healey Hundred, using the engine and gearbox of the Austin A90 Atlantic, and it was the hit of the show. Leonard Lord, head of the British Motor Corporation, struck a deal to put it into mass production as the Austin-Healey 100, with Healey’s company retained as designers. The much-repeated story that the deal was done overnight and the car rebadged on the stand is enthusiast legend in its precise details, but the agreement was certainly struck at speed around the show, and the Healey Hundred left it as the Austin-Healey 100.

Production began at Austin’s Longbridge plant in 1953 and moved to the MG factory at Abingdon in late 1957, where Austin-Healeys were built alongside MGs for the rest of the marque’s life.

A black 1952 Healey Tickford saloon, the Donald Healey Motor Company's own pre-Austin car
A Healey Tickford of about 1952, built by Donald Healey's own company in Warwick before the Austin deal. The Healey Hundred prototype changed everything.Photo by Rob_sg / CC BY-SA 2.0

The cars worth knowing

Austin-Healey came in two distinct families.

The “Big Healey” was the muscular roadster. It began with the 100 (1953-59), the four-cylinder original named for its 100 mph top speed, grew into the six-cylinder 100-6, and culminated in the 3000 (1959-67), the definitive Big Healey and a front-rank rally car.

Below it sat the little Sprite, launched in 1958 as the bug-eyed “Frogeye”, the cheapest way into the marque and one of the most charming small sports cars ever made. From 1961 the Sprite became the badge-engineered twin of the MG Midget, the pair affectionately known as the “Spridget”. For the practical side, see Austin-Healey parts, specialists and restoration.

A cream Austin-Healey Frogeye Sprite at a show
A Frogeye Sprite, the cheapest and most charming way into the marque. The 100, the 3000 and the Sprite are the Austin-Healeys worth knowing.Photo by exfordy / CC BY 2.0

Built for America, proven in rallying

Austin-Healey was built, above all, for export: in 1963 more than nine in ten 3000s went abroad, overwhelmingly to the United States, where the marque became a byword for the affordable British sports car. It earned its stripes in competition too. Works Sprites took a class one-two-three at the Sebring 12 Hours in 1959, which gave the racing cars their “Sebring Sprite” name, and the Big Healey was a serious international rally car, most famously when Pat Moss and Ann Wisdom won the 1960 Liege-Rome-Liege marathon outright, the first all-woman crew to win a major international rally.

A light blue Austin-Healey 3000 with two crew on a classic-car rally
An Austin-Healey 3000 on a rally. The Big Healey was a front-rank works rally car, and the marque was built above all for export to America.

What happened to Austin-Healey

The Big Healey was dropped at the end of 1967, the widely cited reason being new United States safety and emissions rules that the ageing separate-chassis design could not meet without uneconomic re-engineering. The Sprite carried on, but in 1971 the last cars were badged simply “Austin Sprite”, British Leyland having dropped the Healey name to stop paying the royalty, and the twenty-year Healey agreement lapsed in 1972. The MG Midget continued alone. One thing worth stating plainly: Austin-Healey is not the Jensen-Healey, a separate, later, Lotus-engined car from a different company.

A green later Austin-Healey Sprite at a classic-car event
A later Sprite. The Big Healey ended in 1967 and the Sprite in 1971, when the last cars were badged simply 'Austin Sprite'.Photo by Fast Car Zone / CC BY-ND 2.0

Why they are collected now

Austin-Healeys are prized because they combine real charisma with the practicality of BMC engineering. The mechanicals are shared across the BMC family (the Sprite’s A-series with the MG Midget, the Big Healey’s C-series six with larger BMC cars), parts supply is excellent, and the clubs are strong, so a good one is very usable. They span the heart of the classic era, the 1950s and 1960s, and qualify as historic vehicles like any forty-year-old classic. Alongside MG and Triumph, Austin-Healey is one of the three pillars of the affordable British sports car, and arguably the most charismatic of the lot.

More photos

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a Big Healey and a Sprite?
The 'Big Healey' is the muscular six-cylinder (originally four-cylinder) roadster: the 100 of 1953 and the 3000 that followed it. The Sprite is the small, light, A-series-engined sports car launched in 1958 as the bug-eyed Frogeye. They are very different cars at very different prices, the Big Healey a fast, expensive grand-touring sports car and the Sprite the cheap-and-cheerful junior, but both are Austin-Healeys, both built at Abingdon, and both designed by Donald Healey's company and powered by BMC.
Is Austin-Healey the same as Jensen-Healey?
No. The Austin-Healey (1953-1971) is the BMC-built marque covered here, the 100, the 3000 and the Sprite. The Jensen-Healey (1972-1976) is a separate, later car from a different company, built by Jensen with a Lotus four-cylinder engine, from a Donald Healey collaboration after the BMC era ended. They share the Healey name and nothing else, no common mechanicals and no design lineage.
Are classic Austin-Healeys a good classic to buy?
They are among the most rewarding. The Sprite, especially the later 'Spridget' cars shared with the MG Midget, is one of the most affordable and best-supported ways into classic ownership, with cheap, plentiful parts. The Big Healey 100 and 3000 are more serious, more valuable cars with real charisma and a strong rally pedigree. Across the range the BMC mechanicals are simple and well served, and the clubs are excellent. The thing to watch on any Healey is structural rust, which is the expensive problem.
What happened to Austin-Healey?
The Big Healey 3000 was dropped at the end of 1967, the widely cited reason being new United States safety and emissions rules the ageing separate-chassis design could not economically meet. The Sprite carried on, but in 1971 the last cars were badged simply 'Austin Sprite' after British Leyland dropped the Healey name to stop paying the royalty, and the twenty-year Healey agreement lapsed in 1972. The marque ended there; the MG Midget continued alone.